Greenspan Wrong: Housing Crisis Is Here

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan is "out of his mind" to say that the housing slump has already bottomed out, a leading financial expert tells Barron's.

Two months ago Greenspan cited a stabilization in mortgage application rates to support his view that the housing bust was over.

But Barron's Jonathan Laing reports that Jeffrey Gundlach, chief investment officer and fixed-income expert at money-management firm TCW Group, told the respected business publication:

"This is the kind of silly optimism that one would expect from somebody who'd just passed his real-estate brokerage exam and was hoping to drum up some business.

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"Greenspan is out of his mind to declare a bottom in the housing market after just a six-month slide."

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On the contrary, Gundlach predicts that the housing market won't bottom out until at least 2008, and will see no meaningful recovery until at least 2010.

And due in large part to the housing downturn, he sees about a 60 percent probability of a recession by the middle of next year.

"Consumers are less likely to spend freely when their biggest asset is getting drilled," Laing writes in Barron's.

"Nor with home prices stable or falling will as many U.S. consumers be able to avail themselves of cash-out refinancing to underwrite their lifestyles, says Gundlach."

Gundlach notes that what he calls "shoe-horn financing" — shoddy home-lending practices — intensified the housing bubble, with borrowers allowed to qualify for mortgages that were in fact beyond their financial means.

"Teaser" interest rates in the first two to three years of a mortgage kept monthly payments low before the rates were adjusted. With those adjusted rates now climbing, and with the Fed raising interest rates, it's no longer easy to refinance that adjustable mortgage to stay at a teaser rate, Gundlach points out.

And Laing notes: "Few know the residential mortgage market as intimately as Gundlach," who during his two decades at Trust Co. of the West, "chalked up an enviable record running fixed-income portfolios, particularly for mortgage-backed securities."

Editor's Notes:

109-109