Pressure Down on Dollar, Up on Interest Rates

On Christmas day, Bloomberg reported that China had reduced its purchases of U.S. Treasuries by some 1.7 percent in the first 10 months of 2006.

This may not sound like much, but it equates to some $12 billion, based upon China's $710 billion holding of U.S. dollar denominated assets. It is widely thought that it reflected a diversification into the Euro and European debt markets. As such, it counts double ($24 billion, net), with a $12 billion drain on dollar assets and $12 billion boost to Euro assets.

This move preceded the arrival of a heavily protectionist Democratic Congress. It is therefore most probably a result of a decision based on financial prudence, rather than political pressure.

The fact that this major item of "psychological" news was announced on Christmas day, when most major markets were closed, supports the view that the move was basically non-political. It is also history, and does not affect today's market directly.

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Yesterday, Bloomberg reported that the United Arab Emirates (including Abu Dhabi and Dubai) would switch some 8 percent of its U.S. dollar reserves into euros.

Again, at some $2 billion, this does not appear massive. But it counts double in favor of the euro.

[Editor's Note: Can Ben Bernanke avoid the coming currency crisis? Go here now.]

According to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS), the share of dollars as a percentage of OPEC foreign currency reserves fell in the first half of 2006, by 2 percentage points from 67 percent to 65 percent.

Last week, we drew your attention to the fact that Venezuela was to join Iran in accepting, not dollars, but euros exclusively in payments for its oil. Of course, their leaders are decidedly unfriendly to the U.S. and would much like to see a run on the U.S. dollar amid chaos in the capitalist currency markets.

None of these figures are large, when looking at the total foreign exchange market, but they are at the margin and indicate an important move, both current and past, against a dollar that is under pressure.

The problem is that such actions by a few may soon lead to a trend among other nations to increase their diversification away from the U.S. dollar.

[Editor's Note: Protect yourself from the inflation lie. Go here now.]

The all-time trade-weighted low for the U.S. dollar was 80.39, on Dec. 31, 2004. Today, it is trading just above that important support level at around 83.61.

As we write, most major decision makers are on holiday and markets are quiet, as normal at this time.

However, as we look into 2007, we see increasing downward pressure on the dollar.

In addition, it appears that despite a slowing economy with disappointing gains in Christmas sales, the residential housing market may be bottoming out.

If this is true, we see the Fed remaining on an interest rate hold for some considerable time.

We have said this consistently and now feel that the Fed could even be forced to switch policy and defend the dollar as we move into 2007. This could entail an increase in Fed rates in early 2007.

We note that the 10-year Treasury yield has risen from 4.40 percent (Dec. 1, 2006) to 4.72 percent today. This 32 basis-point rise in yield indicates that some bond investors may now be in agreement with our long forecast rise in Fed rates.

Despite this depressing view, we would like to take this opportunity to wish all our readers a very happy and prosperous New Year.

Editor's Notes:

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