The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America today had its say on Mel Gibson's movie "The Passion of Christ," scheduled for release next month.
"Tragically, portrayals of the Passion over many generations
have led to the virulent condemnation of Jewish communities, with
Christians lashing out to punish those they had learned to call
'Christ-killers.' This doleful history demands a special
vigilance from any who portray the Passion today," said the church's Consultative Panel on Lutheran-Jewish
Relations, six Lutheran scholars and church
leaders.
Gibson "has been widely quoted as aiming to
produce the most accurate historical portrayal of Jesus' Passion
ever filmed. This goal requires that he give credence to the
critique of historical scholars who are expert in the period,
cultures and sources of this story," the committee stated.
"We believe that he aspires to produce a film that will
neither stir anti-Semitism nor lend itself to anti-Semitic
exploitation. Individuals and organizations that work regularly
to counter and diminish anti-Semitism can aid him in fulfilling
that aspiration.
The panel's chairman, the Rev. Franklin Sherman, said: "This film is not the first effort to depict the events of
the Passion in dramatic form." Passion plays
have a long history of oversimplifying dynamics surrounding the
crucifixion of Jesus Christ, blaming Jews for Jesus' death,
"overlooking the role of the Roman overlords and obscuring the
fact that Jesus himself and all his initial followers were Jews,"
he said.
Sherman said the Lutheran panel became concerned that "The
Passion of the Christ" might repeat some of those mistakes when it received reviews from Christian and Jewish scholars who read an early version of the script. That concern continued as publicity was released about the film, he said.
"We have also been informed by reports from persons who have
seen the film as shown to selected audiences during the past few
months," Sherman said.
The Lutheran panel urged ELCA pastors and educators "to
learn the history of Passion portrayals and their consequences
for the Jewish community" and "to teach
boldly in their congregations and to make public witness to this
church's commitment to confess its faith and preach its gospel in
ways that will not demean, malign or harm the Jewish people."
The committee called for ELCA congregations, civic
organizations and others to conduct public studies and
discussions about Passion portrayals, including Gibson's movie. "Open discussion and analysis of the
Passion whenever it is portrayed will assist Jews and Christians
and others in our communities to understand one another, the
diversity of our respective views and the Passion itself as
central to Christian faith," it said.
"We want to try to convert what could be an occasion for
hostility between Christians and Jews into an occasion for
deepened understanding and mutual respect," Sherman said.
"Our statement is designed to help Lutherans and others to
be informed and critical viewers of the film, aware of some of
the difficulties of translating the Passion story into dramatic
form, which has to invent dialogue by the various characters and
attribute motives to them in a way that goes beyond what we
actually know from the New Testament," Sherman said. "We
hope people will be on guard against any tendency to blame 'the
Jews' collectively for Jesus' death, rather than only a small
circle of Jewish collaborators with the Roman authorities."
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