WASHINGTON -- Massive spending by the healthcare
industry is swamping the nation's political process, according to the
findings of a new report issued today. It coincides with the premiere of
Michael Moore's new documentary "SiCKO," a searing indictment of the U.S.
healthcare system which opens nationwide June 29.
The research was compiled by the California Nurses Association/National
Nurses Organizing Committee's research arm, the Institute for Health and
Socio-Economic Policy, based on a comprehensive analysis of publicly
available and custom data sets from the Center for Responsive Politics.
CNA/NNOC released the report today as Moore joined nurses and doctors
from around the U.S. in a New Hampshire town hall meeting on healthcare
with undecided voters. "SiCKO" describes the heartbreaking, systemic denial
of care by healthcare industry giants, and links it to escalating profits
and the industry's hefty clout in Congress.
"These staggering sums have a crushing impact on policy and are
drowning out the voices of patients and other ordinary Americans who can't
begin to match the financial clout of the big drug companies, insurers, and
other healthcare industry giants," said CNA/NNOC President Deborah Burger,
RN.
The avalanche of cash has a direct impact on healthcare policy in
Washington and influences positions on healthcare reform taken by
candidates for public office, asserts CNA/NNOC.
"That political influence produces huge financial benefits for the
healthcare industry," Burger noted. They include blocking bills to protect
patients from HMO, hospital, or nursing home abuses, provide greater public
oversight of insurers, or permit the re-importation of cheaper prescription
medications from Canada or Europe.
Additionally, most healthcare "reform" proposals directly benefit the
biggest political spenders, from the insurers to the drug companies to the
commercial banks and investment firms now promoting Health Savings Accounts
and tax-credits to buy insurance.
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In federal lobbying alone, healthcare spending exceeded $2.2 billion
the past decade, during which healthcare surpassed all other industry
sectors in lobbying expenditures.
Healthcare industry contributions have also become a significant factor
in the 2008 presidential contest as well, according to the report.
Political action committees for drug and insurance companies, doctors,
hospitals, dentists, and nursing homes are lavishing millions of dollars on
both Democratic and Republican candidates, the report found. Democratic
Sen. Hillary Clinton and Republican Sen. John McCain together received over
40% of healthcare industry contributions among the 18 major party declared
candidates.
Overall, healthcare contributions to the 18 currently announced
Republican and Democratic presidential candidates total an aggregate $12.8
million since 1989, over $3.7 million of that amount just in the first
quarter of 2007 alone.
"No wonder that in the midst of an escalating healthcare crisis, most
of the candidates are unwilling to confront the corporate giants and
support reform that takes profiteering out of our healthcare system,"
Burger said.
A breakdown by industry shows that former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt
Romney is the top recipient of pharmaceutical contributions and money from
banks and securities and investment firms which are becoming increasingly
powerful players in healthcare and political contributions, especially with
the rapid growth of Health Savings Accounts and other reform plans that
rely on financial institutions. HSAs are typically linked to high
deductible health plans, and are a main feature of the Massachusetts health
plan that Romney promoted while governor.
Sen. Christopher Dodd, whose home state houses corporate offices for
many insurance corporations, is the top beneficiary of insurance and HMO
donations. Clinton leads among donations from health professionals and
lobbyists.
In Congress, the huge sums spent on lobbying have paid huge dividends
for the healthcare industry, Burger noted. One example is the April 2007
vote in the Senate, after heavy lobbying by the pharmaceutical and
insurance industry, to kill a bill to amend the 2003 Medicare drug benefit
law to let Medicare use its bulk purchasing power to negotiate lower
prescription drug prices for seniors.
During the debate on the original bill, pharmaceutical and insurance
companies spent so much that they could hire a different firm to lobby each
key member of a critical committee (New York Times, Aug., 2005). Not
surprisingly, the final bill requires seniors to go through private
insurers to qualify for the drug benefit and barred the government from
bargaining discounted prices.
As a result, drug prices in the U.S. continue to be 35% or more higher
than in other Western nations. "Every day nurses see the consequences,"
said Burger. "We see families who share prescriptions so none of them get
their needed dosage, and individuals who cut pills in half or run out of
pills before the end of the month, ask the physician to prescribe a less
effective generic drug or, worst of all, simply never fill the prescription
due to its cost."
--PR Newswire
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