In frequently testy exchanges Wednesday, former Vice President Al Gore bobbed and weaved under intense questioning from Republican senators, filibustering in an effort to avoid direct answers to probing questions, and at one point refusing to pledge he'd keep his own electricity bills in the same range as those of ordinary Americans.
Gore's 30 minute opening statement echoed the one he gave House members in the morning. The former vice president called for an immediate freeze on carbon emissions, told senators that even though the Kyoto treaty has not been ratified the U.S. should embrace its restrictions. He also suggested that the expiration date of the treaty - 2012- should be moved up to 2010 and a new and even tougher treaty should be adopted by the U.S. and the rest of the world.
In an opening statement Gore's most vociferous critic, Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla., discussed the ramifications of the Kyoto treaty, saying the cost of Kyoto and other CO2 reduction schemes are estimated to be over $300 billion . . . And who's paying for it? Those on fixed incomes and the poor, who as a percent of their monthly budget spend five times more on energy than the average household . . . the poor pay for it . . . and the science isn't there. We just can't do that to America, Mr. Vice President . . . and we're not gonna.
"It is my perspective that your global warming alarmist pronouncements are now and have always been filled with inaccuracies and misleading statements," Inhofe began. "Many of the peer-reviewed studies published in such journals as Nature, Geophysical Research Letters, and Science are radically at odds with your claims." He cited two such claims.
Story Continues Below
That there is a "strong, new emerging consensus" linking global warming to an increase in hurricane intensity and duration while just last year, the World Meteorological Organization very clearly rejected this assertion, and other scientists agree.
That East Antarctica might melt and this could raise sea levels by 20 feet, so we're all going to die. However, according to many scientists, Antarctica is gaining ice mass, not losing it. In a 2005 study published in Science a team of researchers led by Dr. Curt Davis found an overall gain in ice mass in Antarctica over a ten year period.
One of the most contentious exchanges came when Inhofe challenged Gore to take a "Personal Energy Ethics Pledge" to consume no more energy than the average American household. Gore, who has been roundly criticized for running up astronomical electric bills at his Tennessee mansion with an electricity usage reportedly 20 times higher than the average American household, refused to take the pledge.
"There are hundreds of thousands of people who adore you and would follow your example by reducing their energy usage if you did," Inhofe said. "Don't give us the run-around on carbon offsets or the gimmicks the wealthy do," Senator Inhofe told Gore. "Are you willing to make a commitment here today by taking this pledge to consume no more energy for use in your residence than the average American household by one year from today?"
Senator Inhofe then asked Gore to take the "Personal Energy Ethics Pledge which reads: "As a believer:
that human-caused global warming is a moral, ethical, and spiritual issue affecting our survival;
that home energy use is a key component of overall energy use;
that reducing my fossil fuel-based home energy usage will lead to lower greenhouse gas emissions; and
that leaders on moral issues should lead by example;
I pledge to consume no more energy for use in my residence than the average American household by March 21, 2008."
Again, Gore declined to take that pledge.
Inhofe told Gore "we've got thousands of meteorologists, geologists, physicists, astrophysicists, climatologists and scientists who disagree with you," and asked "are they all wrong and you're right?" Gore evaded the question by talking about having a breakfast chat with the senator and then cited scientific groups that he said agreed with him without ever answering Inhofe's question as to who is right.
Challenged to explain why some scientists are wrong when they attribute global warming to sunspots, Gore dismissed the suggestion, citing so-called scientific consensus that holds humans, and not the sun, are responsible for global warming in his defense.