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Sec. Gates: Add 92,000 Troops to Army, Marines NewsMax.com Wires WASHINGTON -- Defense Secretary Robert Gates called on Thursday for a permanent boost in the size of the Army and Marine Corps, the military branches most strained by Iraq, at a likely cost of $15 billion a year. Gates recommended that President George W. Bush add 92,000 troops to the two services over five years, bringing the Army to 547,000 soldiers and the Marine Corps to 202,000 service members. In a further sign of the strain on the U.S. military, Gates also announced that the Pentagon would not be able to meet its goal of giving every reserve unit five years at home for every year spent deployed, at least for the moment. The new defense secretary said the increase in the military was needed for the long-term fight against terrorism. "The emphasis will be on increasing combat capability," Gates said at a White House news conference to discuss Bush's new plan for the Iraq war. "We should recognize that while it may take some time for these troops to become available for deployment, it is important that our men and woman in uniform know that additional manpower and resources are on the way," Gates said. Bush said on Wednesday that he would send more than 21,000 additional U.S. troops into the most violent areas of Iraq -- Baghdad and Anbar -- to establish security and improve training of Iraqi forces. Story Continues Below
There are now about 130,000 U.S. troops in Iraq. INCREASED STRAINS Defense officials have long said a permanent increase to the size of the Army and Marine Corps was needed to cope with increased strains from current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and other ongoing operations globally. It also is needed to ensure the United States is ready for future operations, defense officials and analysts have said. "These increases are long overdue, because U.S. ground forces are stretched in Iraq to a degree where they could not cope with emergencies elsewhere," said Loren Thompson, defense analyst at the Lexington Institute. "By adding troops, it will be possible not only to cover the world more effectively, but to give war-fighters much needed training in foreign languages, counter-insurgency, and the like," he said. Gates proposed adding 65,000 troops to the Army and 27,000 to the Marine Corps, to be implemented in two steps. First, the recent temporary increases of 30,000 soldiers and 5,000 Marines would be made permanent. Then troops would be added annually over five years to reach the targeted totals. The bill for such a 92,000-troop increase would add billions of dollars a year to the annual defense budget. According to the Army, every 10,000 troops costs $1.2 billion for salaries and training. That does not include the cost of equipment needed for the additional soldiers. The Marine Corps could not immediately provide comparable costs but defense analysts said they were similar to those of the Army. Including indirect costs, such as equipment, the troop increase could add $15 billion or more to the annual defense budget, some analysts estimated. Gates noted that active-duty units now spend only about a year at home for every year in a war zone, instead of the goal of two years. He said it was no longer possible to meet the goal of five years at home for every year deployed for reservists. "Mobilizing select (National) Guard and Reserve units before this five-year period is complete will allow us to move closer to relieving the stress on the total force," he said. "Our intention is that such exceptions be temporary."
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