NEW YORK - A group of former hostages from the U.S.
embassy
in Tehran reaffirmed today there was "no doubt" that the lead interrogator
during their ordeal was the current president of Iran.
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who has denied he personally took part in the
hostage-taking, addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York
today for five minutes, despite a finding by the U.S. Department of State
that he was a "terrorist" and was ineligible for a visa.
Before he spoke, the former hostages and their supporters held a vigil
in
front of the Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran at 3rd Avenue and
40th
Street.
"For twenty-six years, the government of Iran has not been held
accountable for their violation of international law," said Kevin
Hermening,
who at 21 was a freshly-arrived Marine guard at the Embassy and the
youngest
hostage. "Despite our political differences as individuals, we all agree
as
a group that it is time to seek remedy. Ahmadinejad and his government
need
to be treated as a pariah."
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Barry Rosen, now a professor at Columbia University, agreed. "We have
lived with this for the rest of our lives," he said. "We were treated like
animals."
He said the group of former hostages had resolved to talk anew about
their
ordeal in order to put a human face on victims of torture. "We are talking
about the lives of millions of human beings who are living in pain on a
daily basis."
Hermening identified Ahmadinejad as the lead interrogator for the
military
and security personnel at the embassy. "He was not an English speaker, but
directed the interrogations. He told [the interpreters] what to ask. He
ordered me to open safes," Hermening said.
He said he had spoken to other security officers at the embassy,
including
Tom Ahern and Colonel Charles Scott, and that all agreed there was "no
doubt" the lead interrogator was Ahmadinejad.
Hermening recounted the story of Colonel David Roeder, who has spoken to
reporters but was unable to travel to New York.
"Colonel Roeder's interrogator was the current president of Iran. He
told
Rader, 'we know where you live. We know that you have a handicapped child.
We know what time he gets picked up for school. We know where. If you
don't
answer our questions as we like, we are going to chop off his fingers and
his toes and send them one by one to your wife in a box.'"
Iranian human rights activist Dr. Manoucher Ganji helped convince
Hermening, Scott, and fellow hostage William Daughterty to speak to
National
Iranian TV (NITV), which broadcasts into Iran from Los Angeles. In
separate
interviews this summer, each described his encounter with the current
Iranian president while being held hostage at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.
Personally Conducted
Roeder said that out of his 51 interrogations, Ahmadinejad personally
had
conducted one-third of them.
The former hostages said they had recognized Ahmadinejad even before
photographs of the hostage-takers resurfaced in U.S. newspapers last June,
at the time of the first-round of the Iranian presidential elections. "We
knew the man from the movement of his eyes, his lips. We knew him,"
Hermening said.
Before the NITV interviews, the U.S. Department of State had not sought
out the former hostages, although they knew that Ahmadinejad would be
applying to travel to the United States to address the U.N. General Assembly
this week.
"After their statements to an international television audience, the
State
Department couldn't do anything else but recognize him as a terrorist,"
Ganji said.
Ganji also presented to reporters the former head of a taxi company in
Tehran, who said he was personally assaulted and tortured by Ahmadinejad
in
1981.
Joseph Pirayoff's company was based in the Hotel Intercontinental in
Tehran and provided long-term rentals to U.S. defense contractors, in
addition to taxi services.
During the 1979 revolution, he received a phone call from a U.S.
military
attaché at the embassy, asking him to secretly transport family members of
U.S. diplomats to evacuation flights at the Tehran airport at night.
Nearly two years later, Pirayoff said Ahmadinejad and 25 revolutionary
guardsmen stormed his apartment looking for president Abolhassan Banisadr,
who was ousted by Ayatollah Khomeini in a coup in June 1981. "I told them
I
didn't know Banisadr," he said. Ahmadinejad hit him so hard in the face he
broke his jaw.
Ganji himself was "on an Iranian government hit list for eighteen
years" while organizing opposition to the regime from Paris, he said.
Some of the former hostages were so upset that the State Department had
failed to contact them to confirm the reports about Ahmadinejad that they
wrote to Congress last week.
In a letter addressed to the chairman and ranking member of the House
International Relations Committee, Rosen, Doughterty, Roeder, and Paul
Lewis
recounted the latest chapter of their saga.
"To our consternation, the administration waited six weeks [after the
election of Ahmadinejad] before contacting ajy former hostages and then
only
to arrange future appointment times for interviews. The State Department
began conducting the very first debriefings on Wednesday, 10 August.
Then -
incredibly - the very next day, with the debriefing process scarcely
begun.
the government leaked to the media a CIA report that the investigation had
already been concluded that our stated concerns were a case of mistaken
identity."
Initial media reports with the leaked CIA report appeared on Friday,
August 12, just two days after the first debriefings of former hostages
were
held.
The former hostages have worked with Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R, Fla., who
has
introduced legislation that would provide payment to the former hostages
and
their families.
The new bill, HR 3358, would abrogate the Jan. 19, 1981 Algiers Accords
that prohibited U.S. persons from suing the government of Iran.
The Algiers accords required the United States to release frozen Iranian
government assets in exchange for the hostages, and sheltered the Iranian
government from lawsuit.
More than twenty-four years after their release, the ordeal the hostages
underwent remains with them.
Barry Rosen still recalls with shame signing a "confession" after his
captors threatened to kill him. "I was thinking of my two young children,"
he recalled.
Kevin Hermening recalls the day his captors threatened to execute him,
holding him blindfolded and handcuffed while they shouted execution
commands
and poked him repeatedly in the back with automatic rifles. "It was the
most
frightening experience of my life," he said.