Sharon, Abbas to Hold Summit in February
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Sunday, Jan. 30, 2005
RAMALLAH, West Bank - Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon will hold their first summit
early next month, a senior Palestinian official said Saturday, in
what would be the highest-level contacts between the two sides in
more than 18 months.
Also, Palestinian Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath said the Abbas
government was "very close" to reaching an agreement with
militant groups on a cease-fire with Israel.
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Shaath said representatives of the groups - including Hamas and
Islamic Jihad - will travel to Cairo in the first week of February
for talks with Egyptian security officials. Those meetings are
aimed at securing an end to hostilities against Israel within the
framework of a Palestinian national accord.
"I think we are very close to a national agreement," he said.
However, Israel must formally accept the cease-fire, withdraw
its troops from West Bank cities and release Palestinian prisoners
for the Palestinian groups to move forward with the accord, he
said.
"All of these measures will help to cement the cease-fire," he
said.
Speaking at the airport in Amman, Abbas said talks with the
militants "have come a long way," but more discussions were
necessary.
Adding to the growing diplomatic momentum in the region,
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will visit the region Feb. 6 or
7, a senior Palestinian official said.
Rice promised during her Senate confirmation hearings that she
would become personally involved in efforts to resolve the
Arab-Israeli conflict.
Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz and Mohammed Dahlan, a top
Palestinian security official, were to meet later Saturday to
prepare for the Sharon-Abbas summit, officials said. The talks are
expected to focus on an Israeli military pullback from five West
Bank cities.
The summit would cap a series of recent steps by Israel and the
Palestinians to end more than four years of fighting and resume
peace talks. It would be the first gathering of Israeli and
Palestinian leaders since Sharon and Abbas signed the so-called
"road map" peace plan in June 2003. Abbas was the Palestinian
prime minister at the time.
Differences Over the Agenda
Differences over the agenda remain, however, raising questions
about what will come out of any new gathering.
Hassan Abu Libdeh, the Palestinian Cabinet secretary, said he
expected the summit to take place within two weeks.
One Palestinian official said on condition of anonymity the
meeting would take place Feb. 8. Israeli officials said nothing was
confirmed.
Palestinian officials said Abbas was seeking a wide-ranging
agenda for the summit, including a formal cease-fire, a large-scale
release of Palestinian prisoners and the resumption of talks on the
peace plan.
Israeli officials said they would consider all Palestinian
requests but want the summit to focus on security issues,
particularly a halt in violence and incitement. Israeli leaders
have so far balked at a formal declaration of a cease-fire.
The U.S.-backed plan, which aims to establish an independent
Palestinian state, quickly fell into disarray amid continued
fighting and violations by both sides.
Libdeh expressed hope that Rice's visit would provide a new push
for the peace plan.
"We highly appreciate this American interest in what is going
on in the Palestinian territories," Libdeh said. "We hope that
this will be a beginning of a big American involvement between the
parties to implement the 'road map."'
The two sides already have shown signs of progress.
Since his election earlier this month, Abbas has coaxed
Palestinian militants into suspending attacks on Israeli targets
and deployed thousands of Palestinian police throughout the Gaza
Strip to help ensure calm.
In response, the Israeli military halted offensive operations in
Gaza and said the army would scale back operations in the West Bank
as well. But the Palestinians want Israel to go further.
Dahlan, a senior security adviser to Abbas, said his meeting
with Mofaz on Saturday would focus on Israeli military withdrawals
from five cities in the West Bank, the release of Palestinian
prisoners and the safety of 400 Palestinian militants wanted by
Israeli authorities.
Amos Gilad, a senior adviser to Mofaz, said Israel was ready to
work with the Palestinians and would consider widespread
concessions.
"There will be a new attitude of flexibility with real
intention to give a chance to the new Palestinian government, which
has declared that its interest is to fight terror," Gilad told
Israel Radio on Saturday.
"At this stage the defense establishment, including the Israeli
army, and all the rest are willing to do everything, really
everything, to allow this seedling to blossom."
Abbas met Saturday in Cairo with Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak, a key Arab mediator throughout the turbulent
Israeli-Palestinian peace process. Egypt has been leading
Arab-world efforts to get all Palestinian militant factions to
agree to a cease-fire.
Senior Egyptian officials are expected to travel to the
Palestinian territories next week to discuss the cease-fire and
deploying 750 Egyptian troops along the Gaza border. Shaath also
said the Palestinians would be sending 40 police officers to Egypt
next week for security training. The moves are in preparation for
Israel's planned withdrawal from the Gaza Strip this summer.
Sharon initially proposed the Gaza withdrawal as a unilateral
move but recently has expressed willingness to coordinate the
pullout with Abbas.
© 2005 Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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