Fla. Judge Rules on Manual Vote Recounts
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Saturday, Aug. 28, 2004
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. -- A state rule barring the 15 Florida
counties with touchscreen voting from conducting manual recounts is
at odds with state law, which requires hand recounts in some close
elections, a judge ruled Friday.
A coalition including a labor union, government watchdogs and
other interest groups sued the state, arguing the law requires
provisions for hand recounts in every county, no matter what voting
technology is used.
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Administrative Law Judge Susan Kirkland agreed, writing that
state law clearly contemplates "that manual recounts will be done
on each certified voting system, including the touchscreen voting
systems."
With a primary election Tuesday and more than half the state's
voters in counties that use touchscreens, it is not clear what
those counties will do.
Secretary of State Glenda Hood, who issued the ruling preventing
manual recounts in touchscreen counties in April, was considering
appealing Friday's decision, a spokeswoman said. An appeal would
keep Hood's rule in place.
Elections supervisors in some of the 15 counties with
touchscreens had asked the state what they should do about a law
requiring manual recounts when elections are particularly close,
because the machines the counties use are not programmed to create
a paper record of each vote.
The Division of Elections issued the rule in April saying that
because touchscreens do not let people vote for the same candidate
twice or unintentionally fail to vote in a particular race, there
was no reason for touchscreen counties to conduct hand recounts.
"The touchscreen machines were put in place to avoid the
problems that were encountered in the 2000 election," said Jenny
Nash, a spokeswoman for Hood who criticized Friday's ruling. "This
ruling is a step backward to that time."
Florida's voting system has been under scrutiny since 2000, when
it took five weeks of legal maneuvering and some recounting before
Republican George W. Bush was declared president over Democrat Al
Gore.
In her ruling, Kirkland said the statute clearly requires manual
recounts "when the margin of victory is one-quarter of a percent
or less or when there is a proper and timely request for a manual
recount."
Kurt Browning, the elections supervisor in Pasco County, which
has touchscreens, said his county had no plan for recounting by
hand, and said there was no practical way to do so.
But Vicki Cannon, the supervisor of elections in rural Nassau
County, north of Jacksonville, said she could do a hand recount of
touchscreen votes if the election were close enough to require it.
"Certainly we could if the state directed us to," Cannon said.
"I would assume that we would print our ballot records, and count
the candidates' names. Time consuming, maybe. Difficult? I don't
think so."
Officials in larger counties agreed a recount would take time.
"It's not something that would just happen in a day ... at
least a week." said Gisela Salas, deputy elections supervisor in
Broward County, which has the most voters in the state.
Also Friday, a Maryland judge said he would decide next week
whether the state must take additional steps to ensure that
Maryland's touchscreen voting machines will provide an accurate
vote count in November.
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