Federal Court Rejects Prayers at School Staff Meetings
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Tuesday, Aug. 24, 2004
LITTLE ROCK, Ark. A school district may not offer prayers
at mandatory staff meetings, regardless of whether the teacher who
complained about them is present, a federal appeals court ruled
Tuesday.
The 8th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said the U.S. District
Court in Little Rock was right to issue an injunction against
prayers during staff meetings at the DeValls Bluff School District,
but did so for the wrong reasons.
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The St. Louis-based appeals court said an injunction benefiting
Steve Warnock, an art teacher and school bus driver, should have
been granted because the DeValls Bluff School District endorsed a
religion, not just because Warnock was offended.
"We believe that prayers at mandatory teacher meetings and
in-service training conveys ... a decisive endorsement," the
appeals court wrote.
"It is the government's endorsement of a particular religious
message that constitutes the constitutional violation here, not the
effects of official prayers on Mr. Warnock's psyche," the court
wrote.
Warnock sued the district in 1999, saying it openly promoted
Christianity and that district officials harassed him.
The appeals court did agree that that Superintendent Charles
Archer, teachers and pupils could wear religious jewelry and
T-shirts under First Amendment rights to free speech and free
exercise.
The appeals court upheld a $1,000 award to Warnock, rejecting
the teacher's claim that he should receive more money because he
was harassed after complaining. It said other "perceived slights
and personal fears" did not rise to a constitutional violation.
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