'Soft Money' Groups Face New Limits ... After Election
NewsMax.com Wires
Friday, Aug. 20, 2004
WASHINGTON Interest groups spending big donations on ads
and voter outreach in the presidential race will face new limits
after the fall election under rules approved by federal regulators.
Campaign watchdogs criticized them as too little, too late.
The Federal Election Commission rules, approved 4-2 Thursday,
will require nonparty groups that raise more than $1,000 to take
only limited donations from individuals if they tell donors the
money will be used to promote or oppose a particular presidential
or congressional candidate. They will also have to disclose their
financing and spending to the FEC.
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The commission also placed new spending restrictions on groups
that collect both "soft money" - corporate, union and unlimited
donations - and "hard money," limited donations from individuals.
The commission said the groups will have to use hard money,
which is more difficult to raise, to cover at least half the cost
of their overhead, nonpartisan voter drives and ads, phone banks
and mailings that refer to a federal candidate.
Commissioners who supported the changes argued they would sweep
in many groups now criticized for spending soft money on ads and
voter drives despite a broad ban on the use of the big donations in
federal elections.
'Huge'
"I think we have done something huge," said Commissioner Ellen
Weintraub, a Democrat. "It isn't tinkering. It's a big deal."
Democrat Commissioner Scott Thomas, who voted against the
rules and wanted more restrictions, said he feared the regulations
would be easy to evade. Groups would just have to alter the
phrasing of their fund-raising solicitations to avoid falling under
the FEC's oversight, he said, expressing frustration that the
commission didn't go further.
"Congress, it's your turn," Thomas said.
Commission lawyers and Republican Commissioner Michael Toner had
also proposed tougher restrictions.
The changes will take effect starting with the 2005-06 election
cycle. Campaign finance watchdogs, who want soft-money spending in
this year's election blocked, criticized the commission.
Fred Wertheimer, head of Washington-based Democracy 21, said the
new rules would not stop soft-money groups "from blatantly violating
the federal campaign finance laws." He called them "an effort to
create the illusion that this rogue agency was doing its job."
Thursday's vote marked the second time this year that the
commission debated how a new campaign finance law affects non-party
groups spending huge sums in this year's election.
The law, which took effect in November 2002, bars national party
committees and federal officeholders and candidates from raising or
spending soft money, and broadly bars its use in federal elections.
In response, several partisan groups have popped up to raise
soft money and spend it on ads and get-out-the-vote activities,
which the national party committees now lack the large donations to
finance. Democrat and Republican activists are involved in such
groups, though organizations that oppose President Bush's
re-election have raised millions of dollars more than their
pro-Bush counterparts so far.
The commission decided last spring to delay a ruling to give it
more time to consider proposed changes, prompting Thursday's vote.
© 2004 Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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