Chavez Claims Victory; Opposition Claims Fraud
NewsMax.com Wires
Monday, Aug. 16, 2004
CARACAS, Venezuela President Hugo Chavez survived a
popular referendum to oust him, according to results Monday. Venezuela's opposition swiftly claimed fraud.
Backers of the leftist populist president set off fireworks and
began celebrating in the streets of the capital in the pre-dawn
darkness upon hearing the news from Francisco Carrasquero,
president of the National Elections Council.
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Carrasquero stopped short of declaring Chavez the outright
winner. But vote counts he released showed the firebrand former
army paratrooper had a virtually insurmountable 58-42 percent lead,
with 94 percent of the vote counted.
Carrasquero said 4,991,483 votes had been cast against Chavez's
recall, with 3,576,517 in favor.
Chavez claimed victory in a victory speech from a palace
balcony.
"It is absolutely impossible that the victory of the 'no' be
reversed," Chavez told thousands of cheering and whistling
backers.
Haydee Deutsch, an opposition leader, said fraud had been
committed and that the opposition "has no doubt that we won by an
overwhelming majority."
At the opposition headquarters in Caracas, opponents watching
the Carrasquero's announcement on television shouted "Fraud!
Fraud!"
"This is impossible to swallow," said Jesus Torrealba, another
opposition leader.
Indicating a possible split in the five-member National
Elections Council, Sobella Mejia, one of the members who is
aligned with the opposition, said at a news conference before the
tallies were announced that any release of partial figures would be
premature and invalid. It was not clear how that would affect the
results.
The first-ever recall vote for a president in Venezuela's
history was aimed at putting a lid on years of often-violent
political unrest and a bloody coup and came after a lengthy and
complicated petitioning process. Uncertainty about the future of
the world's fifth-largest oil exporter has contributed to record
high oil prices, which have reached more than $46 a barrel.
Chavez had repeatedly claimed that the opposition leaders were
pawns of President Bush.
"Hopefully, from this day on Washington will respect the
government and people of Venezuela," Chavez boomed from the
balcony.
But he had words of reconciliation for the opposition.
"Those who voted for the 'yes' should not feel defeated. I want
us to send them our respect," Chavez said.
Venezuelans could either vote "no," allowing Chavez to serve
out the remainder of his six-year term which began in 2000, or
"yes" to recall him. For Chavez to lose, more must have voted
against him than the nearly 3.8 million who voted for him in the
2000 presidential elections, and there must have been more
"yes" votes than "no" votes.
With more than 8,568,000 votes cast, Sunday's referendum
shattered the previous record of voter turnout, when 7.5 million
Venezuelans voted in the 1988 presidential elections.
Former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, who monitored the vote, had
said it was the largest turnout he'd ever seen. Lines extended
for more than a mile in some places.
The referendum comes after a two-year drive to oust Chavez,
which included a short-lived 2002 coup, a devastating two-month
strike and political riots last March that claimed a dozen lives.
There was no immediate reaction from Carter or Cesar Gaviria,
head of the Organization of American States, on the results.
Activists from both sides had urged voters to the polls, but
they needed little pushing. Venezuelans tend to love or hate
Chavez, a 50-year-old former paratroop commander, with sentiment
drawn along class lines.
Chavez is a champion among the majority poor for freely spending
on social programs with Venezuela's oil revenues. But his
vilification of the rich and close ties with Cuban leader Fidel
Castro made him many enemies among the wealthy.
The sheer number of voters along with problems with electronic
thumbprint ID machines led election officials to twice postpone the
polls' closing to midnight, eight hours later than first
scheduled. They then said the polling stations would be kept open
even longer until everyone in line voted.
Some of the electronic thumbprint registration machines, aimed
at preventing people from voting more than once, had difficulty
registering thumbprints. Even Chavez had to move to another machine
to register his thumbprint after the first one failed.
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