A Chronology of Enron Corp.
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Thursday, July 8, 2004
A chronology of the Enron Corp., and its downfall:
1985 - Houston Natural Gas merges with InterNorth to form Enron.
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1989 - Enron begins trading natural gas commodities.
December 2000 - Enron announces that president and chief
operating officer Jeffrey Skilling will take over as chief
executive from Kenneth Lay in February. Lay will remain as
chairman. Stock hits 52-week high of $84.87.
August 2001 - Skilling resigns after six months; Lay named CEO
again.
Oct. 16 - Enron reports $638 million third-quarter loss and
discloses $1.2 billion reduction in the value of shareholders'
stake in the company, partly related to a web of partnerships run
by chief financial officer Andrew Fastow that had helped the
company inflate profits and hide debt.
Oct. 22 - Enron acknowledges Securities and Exchange Commission
inquiry.
Oct. 24 - Enron ousts Fastow.
Oct. 31 - Enron announces SEC inquiry has been upgraded to a
formal investigation.
Nov. 8 - Enron revises financial statements for previous five
years to account for $586 million in losses.
Nov. 28 - Enron stock plunges below $1 and questions about its
finances mount.
Dec. 2 - Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
2002
Jan. 9 - Justice Department confirms it has begun a criminal
investigation.
Jan. 23 - Lay resigns as chairman and CEO.
Feb. 7 - Fastow and former top aide Michael Kopper invoke the
Fifth Amendment before Congress; Skilling testifies, saying he knew
of no problems at Enron when he resigned.
March 14 - Former Enron auditor Arthur Andersen LLP indicted for
destroying Enron-related documents.
June 15 - Andersen convicted of obstruction.
Oct. 16 - Andersen sentenced to probation and fined $500,000;
firm was already banned from auditing public companies and had only
a few hundred employees left after its conviction.
Oct. 31 - Fastow indicted on 78 charges of conspiracy, fraud,
money laundering and other counts.
2003
March 19 - Enron announces plan to emerge from bankruptcy as two
separate companies.
May 1 - Andrew Fastow's wife, Lea, and seven former executives
charged. Lea Fastow accused of participating in some of husband's
deals.
July 11 - Enron files reorganization plan that says most
creditors will get about one-fifth of the $67 billion they are
owed.
Sept. 10 - Former Enron treasurer Ben Glisan Jr. pleads guilty
to conspiracy, becomes first former Enron executive put behind bars
- for a five-year sentence.
2004
Jan. 14 - Andrew Fastow pleads guilty to conspiracy in a deal
that called for a 10-year sentence and his help in the continuing
investigation. Lea Fastow pleads guilty to filing false tax forms
in a deal that calls for a five-month sentence and a year of
supervised release.
Jan. 22 - Former chief accountant Richard Causey pleads innocent
to conspiracy and fraud charges.
Feb. 19 - Skilling indicted, pleads innocent to 35 counts
accusing him of widespread schemes to mislead government regulators
and investors about the company's earnings.
April 7 - Lea Fastow withdraws a plea agreement after a federal
judge balks at a sentencing deal.
May 6 - Lea Fastow pleads guilty to a reduced charge of filing a
false tax form, a misdemeanor, and is sentenced to one year in a
federal prison, the maximum sentence.
July 7 - Sealed indictment against Lay handed up.
July 8 - Lay surrenders to FBI. Indictment unsealed, accusing
him of participating in a conspiracy to manipulate Enron's
quarterly financial results, making false and misleading public
statements about the company's financial performance and omitting
facts necessary to make financial statements accurate and fair.
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