Former Mexican President Faces Arrest for Genocide
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Friday, July 23, 2004
MEXICO CITY A special prosecutor has requested the arrest
of former President Luis Echeverria and other senior officials
accused of genocide for allegedly ordering the killing of student
demonstrators in 1971, Echeverria's attorney said Friday.
It is the first time a former Mexican president has faced
criminal charges, and the case threatens to create a political
confrontation between President Vicente Fox and Echeverria's
Institutional Revolutionary Party, still the largest force in
Congress.
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Special Prosecutor Ignacio Carrillo carried nine heavy cardboard
boxes of evidence into a courthouse at Mexico City's Northern
Prison late Thursday and turned them over to personnel there.
However, he refused to comment on the case.
Mexican laws limit what prosecutors can say before a judge's
ruling.
"I know that he asked for arrest orders against my clients for
genocide," attorney Juan Velazquez told The Associated Press.
He represents Echeverria, former Interior Secretary Mario Moya
and former Attorney General Julio Sanchez Vargas.
In the June 10, 1971, attack, a government-organized group
attacked student protesters, and 11 people died.
The judge handling the case has 24 hours to rule on Carrillo's
request. Velazquez said it was unclear when the judge received the
case.
Fox promised while campaigning for the presidency to lift the
veil of secrecy and impunity over so-called "past crimes,"
massacres of student demonstrators in 1968 and 1971 and the "dirty
war" by government forces against radical guerrillas and their
supporters in the 1960s and 1970s.
But the effort has angered powerful figures in the Institutional
Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which ruled Mexico from 1929 until
Fox's election in 2000.
The party, which has the largest bloc in Congress, recently
threatened to restrict cooperation with Fox if Echeverria was
charged. Party leaders said Friday they were helping organize a team
of top lawyers to defend those charged.
Velazquez argued that an arrest warrant would be improper.
"There was no genocide ... in the sense of a state policy of
exterminating a population," he said.
Velazquez said the incident was "a confrontation."
"There is not a single proof of criminal responsibility by any
of those I defend," he said.
Velazquez noted that under Mexican law in effect at the
time, the crime of genocide had a 30-year statute of limitations
that he said expired on June 10, 2001.
Though Mexico endorsed an international treaty in 2002
eliminating that statute of limitations, Velazquez argued it could not
be applied retroactively.
Carrillo earlier said the statute-of-limitation issue was for
the courts to decide.
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