Israel Says It Will Kill Hamas' Leaders
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Tuesday, March 23, 2004
JERUSALEM Israel will strike at more leaders of Hamas, the
Israeli defense minister said Tuesday, a day after the founder of
the Islamic militant group, Sheik Ahmed Yassin, was assassinated in
a missile attack.
Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz and his security chiefs decided to
try to kill the entire leadership of Hamas, without waiting for
another terror attack, security sources said Tuesday.
The killing of Yassin threatens to escalate Israel-Palestinian
fighting. Fearing revenge, Israel beefed up security throughout the
country and at missions abroad.
Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians thronged the streets of
Gaza City for Yassin's funeral procession Monday, and Hamas
threatened punishing revenge attacks against Israel. It hinted
that the United States could become a target for backing Israel.
Hamas, founded by Yassin in 1987, wants to destroy Israel and
replace it with an Islamic state. Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said
Monday that Hamas killed 377 Israelis and wounded more than 2,000
in hundreds of attacks.
Mofaz said Tuesday that other leaders of Hamas would be targeted.
"If we will continue, in a determined way, with our strikes
against Hamas and other terror groups, with the means I outlined,
including action against those leaders, we will bring more security
to Israeli citizens," he said.
Mofaz and Israeli security chiefs met for five hours late Monday
and decided to step up targeted attacks, the security sources said,
speaking on condition of anonymity. They said officials decided to
go after Hamas' entire leadership without waiting for another
attack.
A decision on targeting Hamas' top officials was first made last
week by Israel's Cabinet, in response to a double bombing
at an Israeli seaport.
On Tuesday, Israel's army chief suggested that Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat and the chief of the Lebanese guerrilla group
Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, would eventually be assassinated by
Israel.
"I think that their responses yesterday show that they
understand that it is nearing them," Yaalon said when asked if the
two men were in Israel's crosshairs.
Arafat's aides say the Palestinian leader is concerned about
being targeted. It was not clear what response by Nasrallah the
army chief was referring to.
In Gaza City, thousands of mourners gathered in a reception area
set up in a large soccer stadium adorned with green Hamas flags and
posters of Yassin. Loudspeakers broadcast calls for jihad, or "holy"
war.
Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia headed to Gaza on
Tuesday to express condolences and was to attend a ceremony at the
stadium later in the day.
Yassin's wife, Halima, greeted mourners at their modest Gaza
City home. "We're counting on God, and God will give us our revenge
... on the Jews I hope, and on the collaborators, and on the
spies," she said. The couple had 11 children.
The Palestinian Authority declared three days of mourning and
stores throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip were closed. Hamas
is the biggest rival to the authority, but Palestinian leaders
treat the movement with care because of its popularity.
Israeli security chiefs are closely watching to see who fills
the political vacuum caused by Yassin's death. At least initially,
hardliner Abdel Aziz Rantisi, has emerged as a Hamas strongman.
Rantisi, a 54-year-old pediatrician who escaped an Israeli
assassination attempt last June, opposes even a temporary truce
with Israel.
Ismail Hanieh, a top Yassin aide, said Hamas took a blow to
morale, but would continue carrying out attacks on Israel. "Sheik
Yassin's death is not going to harm or affect the movement. It's
going to give us encouragement to go ahead with our program to
achieve our goal," Hanieh said.
However, Israel has become more effective in preventing attacks.
The number of suicide bombings and the number of victims has
dropped, with 142 Israelis killed in 22 bombings in 2003, compared
to 214 killed in 53 bombings in 2002.
Analysts attributed the drop to Israel's partially built West
Bank barrier, its beefed up intelligence, a brief cease-fire in
2003 and Hamas leaders' fears of assassination.
In the meantime, Israel has increased security at home and
abroad. Jerusalem's usually lively streets were mostly empty Monday
night because of fears of attack by Hamas. Buses remained empty
Tuesday.
Checkpoints were set up around major cities, and police were
visible on city streets Tuesday. Tel Aviv police commander Yossi
Sedbon told Army Radio that he expected the alert level to remain
high for at least a month.
A closure preventing Palestinians from entering Israel from the
West Bank and Gaza remained in effect, and the army increased
forces throughout the Palestinian areas, officials said. Five
Palestinians died in violence after Yassin's killing Monday;
sporadic stone-throwing clashes in the West Bank were reported
Tuesday.
Troops prepared for a variety of scenarios, including
kidnappings and attacks on army bases and Jewish settlements in the
West Bank and Gaza, the officials said. Security also was beefed up
for military and political leaders.
Forces increased security along the northern border with Lebanon
in fear of an attack by Hezbollah. The Lebanese guerrilla group fired
anti-tank missiles and artillery rounds at Israeli troops late
Monday, drawing Israelis' return fire. No casualties were reported.
Outside the country, Israel stepped up security at embassies,
consulates and other official offices. Israeli officials also
advised Jewish centers around the world to take
precautions. Israel fears that groups operating abroad, such as Hezbollah or al-Qaida, might strike to show solidarity with Hamas,
the officials said.
The assassination, which killed seven other people, received
large support in Israel, despite the belief that it will spark more
violence. The Yediot Ahronot daily published a poll showing 60
percent of Israelis that killing Yassin was the right thing to do,
and 32 percent thought it was wrong.
On the other hand, 81 percent of Israelis believe the
assassination will lead to an increase in militants' attacks,
according to the Dahaf.
"No one in the system, not even Sharon, believes that the
assassination of the sheik will reduce the scope of terror. There
is no strategy here: just bitter frustration and mounting
difficulty to look the voters in the eye," wrote Yediot columnist
Nahum Barnea.
The attack drew widespread condemnation from Arab and European
governments. The United States, Israel's closest ally, said it was
"deeply troubled" by the assassination and urged restraint.
The killing was part of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's effort to
crush Hamas ahead of a possible Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.
However, the killing was seen as a huge gamble that could galvanize
the Palestinians behind Israel's arch-foe Hamas.
The missile strike dealt also what could be the final blow to
the stalled U.S.-led "road map" peace plan. It angered Egypt
and Jordan, two moderate Arab nations whose tacit support Sharon
needs for any unilateral withdrawal from Gaza.
A team of top Israeli officials, including Sharon's bureau chief
Dov Weisglass and National Security chief Giora Eiland, were headed
to Washington on Tuesday to discuss the withdrawal plan with
American officials.
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