Aristide Flees Haiti; Judge Claims Power
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Sunday, Feb. 29, 2004
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti -- Haiti's beleaguered President
Jean-Bertrand Aristide resigned and flew into exile Sunday. Gunfire
rang out through the capital, and the United States said an
international peacekeepers - including Americans - would be
deployed soon.
The head of Haiti's supreme court said he was taking charge.
U.N. diplomats said key Security Council members would begin to
talk Sunday about a resolution to authorize an international force.
Prime Minister Yvon Neptune said at a press conference that
Aristide resigned to "prevent bloodshed."
At the same news conference, U.S. Ambassador James Foley
insisted the United States had not asked Aristide to resign.
"President (Jean-Bertrand) Aristide made a decision for the
good of the Haitian people," Foley said. "International military
forces including U.S. forces will be rapidly arriving in Haiti to
begin to restore a sense of security."
A jet carrying the ex-leader landed on the island of Antigua for
refueling and was headed to South Africa, local radio stations
reported. But the government in Johannesburg said there had been no
recent contact with Aristide nor an offer of asylum.
Three hours after Aristide's departure, Supreme Court Justice
Boniface Alexandre declared he was taking over as called for by the
constitution. He urged calm after more than three weeks of
violence.
"The task will not be an easy one," Alexandre, who is in his
60s, said at a news conference. "Haiti is in crisis. ... It needs
all its sons and daughters. No one should take justice into their
own hands."
Despite Alexandre's declaration that he was in charge, the
Haitian constitution calls for parliament to approve him as leader
and the legislature has not met since early this year when
lawmakers' terms expired.
The rebels launched the rebellion on Feb. 5 from Gonaives, 70
miles northwest of Port-au-Prince. More than 100 people were
killed.
Rebel commander Winter Etienne said, "We're going to put our
weapons down when we've got a new government."
As he spoke, rebels rode through Cap-Haitien in trucks, waving
at hundreds of people who took to the streets in celebration,
dancing and singing.
But Etienne indicated it might not be over: "We will go to
Gonaives, and then we will pass to St. Marc," he told The
Associated Press.
St. Marc is a government held town north of Port-au-Prince where
Aristide militants have been terrorizing opponents, torching homes
and executing alleged rebel sympathizers.
The crisis has been brewing since Aristide's party swept flawed
legislative elections in 2000 and international donors froze
millions of dollars in aid.
Opponents also accused him of breaking promises to help the
poor, allowing corruption fueled by drug-trafficking and
masterminding attacks on opponents by armed gangs _ charges the
president denied.
It was the second time the 50-year-old former slum priest fled
his country. Aristide was ousted in a 1991 coup, within months of
becoming president for the first time. He was restored to power
three years later by U.S. troops.
President Bill Clinton sent 20,000 troops to restore Aristide
but insisted he respect a constitutional term limit and step down
in 1995.
Aristide handpicked his successor, Rene Preval, but was
considered the power behind the scenes until he won a second term
in 2000, in presidential elections marred by a low turnout and an
opposition boycott.
France, Haiti's former colonizer, and the United States had
suggested he step down for the good of his Caribbean nation of 8
million people.
It was not clear where Aristide's wife, Mildred Trouillot
Aristide, was. The couple had sent their two daughters to
Trouillot's mother in New York City last week.
© 2004 Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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