FAA Wants Fuel Safety Systems on Jets
NewsMax.com Wires
Tuesday, Feb. 17, 2004
WASHINGTON The government will order airlines to install
a system to reduce the chance of fuel tank explosions like the one
that downed a TWA Boeing 747 in 1996, a Federal Aviation
Administration official said Tuesday.
The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said older planes would be retrofitted with the device and new planes would have
them as standard equipment.
The FAA wants to speed the regulatory process, but it's unclear
when the final rule will take effect because a cost-benefit
analysis still has to be conducted, the official said.
The order will affect large passenger jets: about 3,800 Boeing
and Airbus aircraft operated by domestic airlines.
The agency scheduled a news conference Tuesday to announce its
move.
TWA Flight 800 crashed off the coast of Long Island, N.Y., on
July 17, 1996, killing all 230 people aboard. The National
Transportation Safety Board blamed the accident on an explosion. It said vapors in a partly empty fuel tank probably were ignited by
a spark in the wiring.
The accident prompted FAA scientists to step up research aimed
at eliminating potential ignition sources for such explosions and
reducing the flammability of vapors in fuel tanks.
The device they came up with pumps nitrogen-enriched air into
fuel tanks, reducing the oxygen in fuel vapors and lessening the
chance of an explosion.
In 2001, a government-industry task force concluded it would be
too expensive, up to $20 billion, to retrofit airliners with the
equipment necessary to pump nonflammable nitrogen into fuel tanks.
The FAA estimates the cost between $600 million and $700 million,
the official said.
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