Uruguay Elects First Leftist President
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Monday, Nov. 1, 2004
MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay Uruguayans elected Tabare Vazquez as
the nation's first leftist president, vote tallies showed Monday,
breaking a 170-year lock on power by two traditional parties and
strengthening Latin America's shift to the left.
Sunday's vote highlighted a dramatic change for this longtime
U.S. ally. Relations with the United States blossomed under
outgoing President Jorge Batlle, a centrist, at a time when
leftists took power in Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela,
emphasizing greater distance from Washington on a range of
economic, trade and foreign policy issues.
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Uruguay's vote coincided with elections in three other South
Americans that saw wins for leftist and center-left governments in
Venezuela and Chile.
Pro-government candidates swept all but two of 23 governorships
in Venezuela's local elections Sunday, giving a boost to President
Hugo Chavez. Chilean voters gave strong support to the center-left
government of President Ricardo Lagos in nationwide municipal
elections, though the right-wing opposition won the key, symbolic
mayoral race in Santiago.
But Brazil's leftist president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, was
handed a big defeat in a major test of his ruling party's
influence, as his party lost mayoral runoffs in Sao Paulo and
several other key cities.
Uruguay's Electoral Court said Monday that with 99 percent of
ballots counted, Vazquez, a 64-year-old oncologist and former mayor
of the capital Montevideo, had won 50.2 percent or 1,113,615 votes.
The new leader claimed victory after exit polls showed he had
won, triggering raucous celebrations. Thousands of Uruguayans
thronged the streets overnight amid the boom of fireworks and
chants of "Viva, Tabare!"
Vazquez has promised moderate policies with an emphasis on
helping the poor.
"This is a proud night for Uruguayans," said Vazquez, his
words echoing over a crowd of thousands of flag-waving supporters
gathered outside a downtown Montevideo hotel.
"I want you to know I'm going to defend you. This victory is
yours," he declared.
Left and center-left victories in Latin American have been
fueled by disenchantment with financial turmoil and free-market
economic policies.
Rising public anger over a 2002 economic crisis in Uruguay set
the backdrop for Vazquez's win. The nation of 3.4 million was
lashed by financial turmoil in neighboring Argentina two years ago,
unleashing a severe currency devaluation and the collapse of
several leading banks.
Vazquez's victory broke a long-running hold on power by two of
the country's more traditional parties, the Colorado and the more
centrist National parties, which alternately controlled the
presidency for more than 170 years. Their dominance was interrupted
occasionally by military rule, most recently during the country's
1973-84 dictatorship.
The National Party's Jorge Larranaga won 34 percent, and Guillermo Stirling of the Colorado Party had 10 percent, official
results showed.
Both men conceded before initial results were even released.
Batlle was barred by the constitution from seeking a second
consecutive, five-year term.
"After all Uruguay has been through the last few years, we
finally have something to cheer," said Juan Gonzalez, a
36-year-old shoe salesman.
Uruguay, long one of Latin America's most stable economies, is
climbing out of an economic depression in which the economy shrank
by 11 percent two years ago.
The upheaval left one of every three Uruguayans below the
poverty line, a blow to a country where generous social benefits
had for years assured one of the region's highest living standards.
Thousands of young Uruguayans emigrated to Europe and the United
States.
Vazquez has stressed he will strengthen the country's ties with
regional neighbors Argentina and Brazil and will restore relations
with Cuba.
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