U.S. Companies Defend Export of White-Collar Jobs: 'No God-Given Right'
NewsMax.com Wires
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2004
WASHINGTON Worried about possible government reaction to
the movement of U.S. technology jobs overseas, leading American
computer companies are defending recent shifts in employment to
Asia and elsewhere as necessary for future profits and warning
policy makers against restrictions.
"There is no job that is America's God-given right anymore,"
said Carly Fiorina, chief executive for Hewlett-Packard Co. "We
have to compete for jobs."
In a report released Wednesday, the companies said government
efforts to preserve American jobs through limits on overseas trade
would backfire and "could lead to retaliation from our trading
partners and even an all-out trade war."
"Countries that resort to protectionism end up hampering
innovation and crippling their industries, which leads to lower
economic growth and ultimately higher unemployment," said Computer Systems Policy Project, whose member companies include Intel Corp., IBM, Dell Inc. and Hewlett-Packard.
Intel chief executive Craig Barrett said the United States "now
has to compete for every job going forward. That has not been on
the table before. It had been assumed we had a lock on white-collar
jobs and high-tech jobs. That is no longer the case."
Barrett complained about federal agriculture subsidies he said
were worth tens of billions of dollars while government investments
in physical sciences was a relatively low $5 billion. "I can't
understand why we continue to pour resources into the industries of
the 19th century," Barrett said.
The effort by the technology industry represents an early
response to their growing concerns that U.S. lawmakers might clamp
down on the practice, known as "offshoring," especially during an
election year. Already, some Democrat candidates have criticized
the practice.
Democrat front-runner Howard Dean said during a debate last
month that America needed a president "who doesn't think that big
corporations who get tax cuts ought to be able to move their
headquarters to Bermuda and their jobs offshore."
Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., introduced a bill in November
requiring service representatives to disclose their physical
location each time a customer calls to make a purchase, inquire
about a transaction or ask for technical support. The proposal
targets the increasingly popular decisions by companies to move
their call centers overseas to capitalize on low labor costs.
A Commerce Department report last month said increasing numbers
of technology jobs were moving from the United States to China, India, Canada, Ireland, Israel and the Philippines, and predicted
that "many U.S. companies that are not already offshoring are
planning to do so in the near future."
The subject has been the focus of congressional
hearings, and some lawmakers have asked the General Accounting
Office for a study on the economic implications of moving
technology jobs offshore.
America's Government School Monopolies Fail Again
The technology group argued in its new report that moving jobs
to countries such as China or India, where labor costs are cheaper, helped companies more readily break into foreign markets and hire
skilled and creative employees in countries where students perform
far better than U.S. students in math and science.
"Americans who think that foreign workers are no match for U.S.
workers in knowledge, skills and creativity are mistaken," the
trade group's report said.
Even as technology companies lobby against limits on offshore
employment, they are urging the Bush administration to approve new
tax credits on research and development, spend more on
university research on physical science and adjust tax depreciation
schedules for technology purchases. They also want
improvements in education, especially in elementaries through high
schools.
A vocal critic of technology companies moving jobs overseas,
Marcus Courtney of Seattle, dismissed the latest report. "This is
not a recipe for job creation in this country," said Courtney,
president of Washington Alliance of Technology Workers. "This
is a recipe for corporate greed. They're lining up at the public
trough to slash their labor costs."
___
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