9/11 Commission Says FAA Played Down Terrorist Hijacking
NewsMax.com Wires
Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2004
WASHINGTON The Federal Aviation Administration focused on
the danger of explosives aboard planes rather than a
hijacking before the Sept. 11 attacks even though its own security
officers warned terrorists might try to crash an airliner, a
federal panel said Tuesday.
The FAA's Office of Civil Aviation Security considered the risk
of a homicide hijacking at least as early as March 1998, says the
preliminary report by the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks
Upon the United States.
The commission report acknowledges there was no specific
intelligence indicating homicide hijackings would occur but says the
FAA still had a responsibility to protect the flying public against
such a threat.
The commission wrapped up two days of hearings that focused on
aviation and border security lapses. The panel, which has been
investigating the Sept. 11 attacks for a year and has held seven
public hearings, wants Congress to extend its May 27 deadline by at
least two months, saying it needs more time to review all the
material.
At Tuesday's hearing, the commission provided documents showing
the FAA was aware of the possibility of homicide hijackings but did
not pass the information along to airlines.
In a presentation to airline and airport officials in early
2001, the FAA discounted the threat of a homicide hijacking because
there was "no indication that any group is currently thinking in
that direction." And when the agency issued a terrorism warning to
air carriers in July 2001, it noted the risk of explosives inside
luggage but did not mention homicide hijackings.
At a commission hearing, panel member Timothy Roemer read from
an FAA document published in the Federal Register on July 17, 2001,
stating that terrorism could occur "anytime, anywhere" in the
United States and cautioning that the risk "needs to be prevented
and countered."
"The dots are connected, and they're large," said Roemer, a
former Democrat congressman from Indiana. "Why didn't they
result in a change in policy?"
Cathal L. Flynn, former associate administrator of civil
aviation security at the FAA, responded that the agency had only a
general sense of the risk and that security efforts were
hampered somewhat by poor communication with the FBI.
"It isn't that we disregarded them. There were disconnects,"
he said. "How would you coerce a pilot to fly into a building
that's got people in it? ... How would you do that? The notion of a
full-fledged al-Qaida member being a pilot ... did not occur to
me."
Executives from United Airlines and American Airlines told the
commission they rely on the FAA and federal agencies to provide
guidance on aviation security as well as counterterrorism efforts.
They proposed a more integrated security plan to improve
coordination among federal agencies.
Other preliminary findings disclosed Tuesday by the commission:
Nine of the 19 Sept. 11 hijackers had been stopped by the
airlines for additional security screening.
Weaknesses in airport screening of carry-on baggage in the 20
years prior to 2001 were rampant and widely reported in popular
literature, which the hijackers apparently read and used to their
advantage.
The 10-member, bipartisan commission was established by Congress
to study the nation's preparedness before Sept. 11 and its response
to the attacks, and to make recommendations for guarding against
similar disasters.
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