Department of Justice Finds No Abuses of Patriot Act
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Tuesday, Jan. 27, 2004
WASHINGTON The Department of Justice has found no incidents
in which the anti-terrorism Patriot Act has been invoked to abuse
civil rights or civil liberties but has identified instances of
mistreatment of Muslims and Arabs that did not involve the act.
Tuesday's report probably will provide fodder for the Bush
administration's efforts to persuade Congress to renew the law, which
expires in 2005. The law, passed shortly after the Sept. 11 terror
attacks, faces a legion of critics who contend its expansion of
government surveillance powers violates constitutional free speech
and privacy rights.
"It is clear that the government has been thoroughly
responsible in its implementation of the act," said Justice
Department spokesman Mark Corallo. "As the president has said, it
is vital that Congress reauthorize these provisions."
But Rep. John Conyers, senior Democrat on the House Judiciary
Committee whose Michigan district includes many people of Arab
descent, said the report failed to identify "a single punishment
or sanction" imposed on a Justice Department employee found to
have violated civil rights and civil liberties.
He said Attorney General John Ashcroft "needs to get the
department's house in order if we are to have any credibility in
pursuing the war against terror."
Under the Patriot Act, the Justice Department's inspector
general is required to investigate allegations of civil rights and
civil liberties abuses directed against Muslims, Arabs and others
in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks blamed on
Islamic extremists.
The new report by Glenn A. Fine, the Justice Department's
inspector general, found that 1,266 complaints about civil rights and civil liberties were received between June 15 and Dec. 15,
2003. Of those, only 17 involved Justice employees and merited a
full investigation.
Most involved allegations of excessive force, verbal abuse and
other alleged mistreatment at Bureau of Prisons facilities.
The report found no abuses of civil rights or civil liberties
related to the Patriot Act, which authorized more
phone wiretaps, expanded government search powers and enhanced
other surveillance techniques.
House Judiciary Committee Chairman James Sensenbrenner, R-Wis.,
said that finding should undercut "those who are intent on
skewering the Patriot Act with misinformation."
The inspector general checked 162 complaints involving
Justice employees. An additional 384 were against other federal agencies
or state and local government entities and were referred to those
agencies for investigation.
This Is the Worst They Can Dig Up?
Among the cases that were closed:
An unidentified immigration agent improperly displayed his
credentials to an Arab-American gas station attendant who said he
was out of paper towels that the agent wanted. The agent also
demanded the attendant's immigration documents and improperly
checked government databases for information about him.
A Bureau of Prisons guard acknowledged that he had previously
misled investigators and now acknowledged verbally abusing a Muslim
inmate and throwing his Koran into a garbage can.
Investigators could not substantiate another inmate's claim
that an immigration enforcement officer held a loaded gun to the
inmate's head and threatened him while he was being transported.
An Arab-American man who complained that Drug Enforcement
Administration agents illegally searched his home and confiscated
passports and personal property was charged in connection with a
drug probe and is now a fugitive. The report found no wrongdoing by
the DEA.
Several other complaints remain under investigation, including
one from a federal prisoner who claimed that a prison warden and
some guards threatened to gas certain inmates after the Sept. 11
attacks. An Egyptian man detained after the attacks said he was
improperly forced to undergo a body cavity search in the presence
of numerous people, including a woman.
Most of the complaints, 720, were found to be unrelated to
civil liberties or civil rights. These included claims that the
government is broadcasting harmful signals to people or that its
agents are intercepting their dreams, according to the report.
___
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