Fake IDs - A Real Homeland Security Challenge
Bruce Mandelblit
Monday february 3, 2003
The news headline is startling: Undercover Agents Able To Cross Our Borders With Bogus IDs.
According to a report by the General Accounting Office, undercover investigators
were easily able to enter the United States from Canada, Mexico and Jamaica using phony IDs that were made using ordinary computer equipment. These agents determined
that border officials did not realize that the holograms on their fake licenses were not
genuine, and that the birth certificates they used had no watermarks.
Robert Cramer, manager director of the Office Of Special Investigations at the
GAO, stated in his testimony to the Senate Finance Committee that his agents were able
to enter the United States through ports of entry using fictitious names and counterfeit
identification documents. “Immigration and Naturalization Service and the U.S. Customs Service officials never questioned the authenticity of the counterfeit documents and our
agents encountered no difficulty entering the country using them,” stated Cramer.
Senator Chuck Grassley said of this GAO report, “What these investigators found
is shocking. The agents on the front lines obviously need to be a lot more vigilant.
Bouncers at college bars could spot the kind of fake IDs that were used by investigators.”
For details, log on to www.gao.gov.
Even if one is not proficient in using a computer to manufacture fake
identification, they can easily obtain sham identification with a few clicks on the World
Wide Web. Sadly, even post September 11, 2001, you can put the term “fake id” into
almost any search engine and find dozens, if not hundreds, of websites worldwide
claiming to sell so-called “novelty replicas” of various official credentials including
drivers’ licenses, immigration documents, Social Security cards, birth certificates, college
degrees, and even military and law enforcement identification.
In fact, according to a U.S. Department of Justice December 20, 2002 press release,
federal prosecutors charged eight men for their alleged involvement in an international
conspiracy to sell and obtain phony identifications documents sold on the Internet. Five
convicted felons, including a child molester, allegedly sought bogus, but authentic-looking documents, with assumed names from the websites.
We more information, go to www.justice.gov.
In addition, there have been numerous media reports that in almost any large city,
you can easily obtain, for a couple hundred bucks or so, high quality counterfeit
identification on the street. In many cases, these bogus documents sold on the street may
be used to obtain genuine government ID, especially drivers’ licenses.
If this was not shocking enough, other news reports have claimed that in certain
states, a few corrupt motor vehicle office employees have accepted bribes to issue
legitimate drivers’ licenses and state identification cards to those who would not be
otherwise eligible to obtain such documents.
Who purchases fake ID?
The market is enormous. Everyone from underage drinkers and illegal
immigrants, to felons and identity thieves drive the demand for phony identification.
Today, we can add one more potential user of bogus identification - the terrorist.
The idea that fake IDs are just tools for teenagers to be able to drink
is no longer valid. Bogus identification is a direct threat to our national security.
Sophisticated identification authentication equipment needs to be installed at all
our ports of entry, as well as mandating the appropriate training for our border agents.
Local law enforcement officers, who are the most likely of all officials to have contact
with those using phony identification once they enter our country, should also receive
advanced instruction on how to detect bogus documents.
In addition, enhanced security safeguards should be integrated into all official
government documents, especially state issued drivers’ licenses and ID cards. Like it or
not, the driver’s license has become a de-facto national identification card, so great efforts
should be exercised to ensure the sanctity of these vital documents.
However, no matter how secure of drivers’ licenses become; no matter how many
holograms, barcodes, computer chips and encryptions they have, if the fundamental
documents used to obtain a drivers’ licenses are fraudulent, it will never be a secure
identification document.
Simply put, regardless of how many high-tech safeguards are incorporated into
any type of official identification, the IDs are only as good as the genuineness of the
underlying documents, such as birth certificates, used to acquire them.
We do not have of luxury of time to point fingers or place blame in reference to
the problem of phony identification. It is imperative, however, that the government
officials involved, on all levels, with issuing and checking identification be extra vigilant,
and have the equipment, training and resources to properly authenticate all credentials
presented.
Bogus IDs are a genuine challenge to our homeland security that we must face,
and hopefully defeat.
(Note: I am always looking for the newest and most fascinating security, safety
and crime prevention related products to feature in future Staying Safe columns. If you
distribute such items, please email me with details.)
Copyright 2003 by Bruce Mandelblit.
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