Mexican Migrants Say Return Home Safer
NewsMax.com Wires
Thursday, Dec. 18, 2003
NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico -- The holiday trip home for many
Mexican migrants has gotten easier under President Vicente Fox.
Instead of insisting on bribes, some police offer to guide caravans
of migrant cars, and customs agents allow gifts that in the past
were often confiscated.
Since taking office, Fox has made changing government officials'
attitudes toward migrants one of his top priorities. He has focused
on the annual return trip home before Christmas, a time when the
majority of migrant families return to Mexico, clogging highways
with pickup trucks and U.S. sedans overflowing with bicycles,
television sets and computers.
Fox has tried to make sure the holiday exodus home is safer by
strengthening the Paisano program, a 14-year-old federal plan to
safeguard the return of migrants.
On Thursday, he is expected to make his annual trip to the
border to greet returning Mexicans on the country's Day of the
Migrant.
Paisano program director Florencia Martinez said 1 million
migrants made the trek home last year during the holidays. Numbers
for this year won't be available until late January, but Mexican
customs officials say there is less traffic compared to previous
years.
Many migrants, especially undocumented workers, are staying in
the United States because illegal crossings have become harder and
more dangerous under increased security measures. Most of the
migrants crossing earlier this week were legal U.S. residents.
They include the Reyes family, traveling in a three-car caravan
laden with gifts. Donato Reyes, one of 11 family members on the
trip, says Fox's improvements have made a difference in his
family's annual trek from West Virginia to the central state of
Guanajuato.
Visible Changes
"In the last three years, the changes have been visible," said
Reyes, a construction worker driving a truck crammed with plastic
bags stuffed with clothes. "Now, the services are much faster, and
your complaints are tended to. You even have police officers asking
to accompany you."
For the second year in a row, police here have organized
migrants into caravans and guided them through the city to ensure
they are not mistreated or robbed.
To discourage corruption at the border, Fox's government has
posted more than 1,000 independent observers at major crossings,
from the Pacific coast to the Gulf of Mexico. If there are
problems, migrants can call government hot lines to report
harassment.
"We in the government know how hard life can be abroad, and
that's why we have created the Paisano program, to protect the
rights of our fellow citizens and give them our support when they
return to Mexico," Fox said Saturday during his weekly national
radio address.
Even so, some migrants say that police still prey upon them in
central Mexico, beyond the focus of the Paisano program.
Fox reached out to Mexicans living in the United States during
his presidential campaign and after taking office. He has
strengthened Mexico's U.S. consul system, and often calls migrants
"national heroes."
"He is the only person who has spoken for the undocumented
migrants," said Cristina Reyes, a factory worker in West Virginia
waiting to get a government importation permit for her family's
van. "Maybe what he is promising is all lies, but at least he is
talking about it."
Yet some complain that Fox's inability to achieve a migration
accord with the United States means he has fallen short on his
promise to be the president of all Mexicans, both at home and
abroad.
"His term is almost over, and it's a shame he has achieved
nothing," said Maria Mendiola, who works in a lumber factory in
Georgia and was traveling with her husband and sister-in-law.
Mendiola, 37, and her husband crossed into the United States
illegally. They plan to return north in a few weeks.
"He promised to create jobs here, but where are they?"
Mendiola said. "For the undocumented, our president hasn't done
much."
© 2003 Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
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