Discriminating to End Discrimination
Ralph R. Reiland
Saturday, Jan. 25, 2003
Johnnie Cochran's wife, Dale Mason Cochran, hit the jackpot as a member of
a
victim group in 1996, the year after O.J. was found not guilty of murder.
Victimhood can be rewarding.
Under a program designed to help companies owned by disadvantaged women or
minorities, the New Orleans Aviation Board certified Mrs. Cochran's
company,
Concourse Concessions, as a DBE, a Disadvantaged Business Enterprise.
In
1996, the company landed a 10-year contract to lease space at the New
Orleans
International Airport for news and gift stores. Within four years, the DBE
contract had delivered over $4 million in revenue to Concourse Concessions.
Reporting on how money set aside for disadvantaged businesses was being
funneled to people who were far from socially and economically
disadvantaged ,
staff writer Jeffrey Meitrodt at The Times-Picayune in New Orleans
pointed
to the finances at the Cochran household to show how elastic the definition
of "underprivileged" had become in the process of awarding certificates of
victimhood:
"Last year, when Johnnie Cochran was shopping for a personal jet, his
finances were the subject of a feature story in The New York Times.
Cochran,
who typically earns at least $1 million per year, told The Times he was
worth
$5 million. That included homes in Los Angeles, a condominium in Manhattan
and two apartment buildings in West Hollywood – but not the value of
Cochran's law firm. With a rapidly growing seven-figure income, Cochran's
net
worth was expected to reach $25 million to $50 million within five years,
his
accountant reported."
What's wrong with all that is that it subordinates individuality to group
membership. It says we can get past treating people as only members of a
group by treating people as only members of a group.
It says we can get
past
racial stereotypes by classifying all whites as advantaged and all blacks
as
disadvantaged.
It says every woman is more underprivileged than every man.
It
says we'll become more colorblind by becoming more color-conscious.
It says
we must racially discriminate in order to get past racial discrimination.
Same at Michigan
Operating not unlike the New Orleans Aviation Board, the admissions process
at the University of Michigan awards 12 points on a 150-point scale to an
applicant with a perfect 1,600 SAT score and 20 points to any applicant
from
an "under-represented" minority group.
Johnnie Cochran's kids, in other
words, automatically get 20 points, even if dad has $50 million, just as
mom
got the "underprivileged" slot at the airport.
In both cases, a white
coming
off some dilapidated porch in Appalachia is considered too
overly privileged
to be eligible for the largesse.
Ruled unconstitutional (a violation of the Constitution's guarantee of
equal
protection) last year by a federal district judge, Michigan's two-track
racial preference system was later upheld in a 5-4 decision by the 6th
Circuit Court of Appeals and is now before the Supreme Court.
As a footnote on how all this has become a divisive zero-sum game, Judge
Daniel Boggs, dissenting in the aforementioned 5-4 decision, wrote that the
"diversity" preferences at the Michigan Law School had much the same effect
as the anti-Semitic Ivy League admissions policies in the 1930s, given that
a
"significant proportion" of the applicants who lose out at Michigan are
Jewish.
"It's a grave charge that Jewish quotas are making a comeback of sorts as a
byproduct of 'diversity' preferences," writes columnist John Leo. "The
'Diversity' people are committed to the rhetoric of 'underrepresentation':
Every aggrieved group is entitled to the same proportion of university
slots
as its percentage of the population. But where will these slots come from?
The so-called white ethnics are already 'underrepresented.' A few years
ago,
the head of the National Italian-American Foundation said Americans of
Italian ancestry account for 8 percent or 9 percent of the American
population and only 3 percent of Ivy League students. The slots can come
only
from the two groups that have dramatically exceeded expectations: Jews and
Asian-Americans. Jews are only 2 percent of the population, but at Ivy
League
schools they account for 23 percent of students. In diversity-speak, a
language with no word for merit, this means that Jews are 'overrepresented'
and logically headed back toward quotas."
The Bush administration, filing as an amicus curiae (or friend of the
court) ,
is urging the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn Michigan's program. "Our
Constitution," explained President Bush in a press conference, "makes it
clear
that people of all races must be treated equally under the law."
Said Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, reacting to the administration's
decision to file a brief, "Once again today, the administration has said as
clearly by their actions as anyone can, they will continue to side with
those
opposed to civil rights."
Singing from the same page, House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi charged
that
President Bush wants to "roll back" the civil rights movement. "In our
country," she explained, "the beauty is in the mix," i.e., the diversity.
True, the beauty is in the mix, but not if we're forced to get there by way
of double standards, guilt, divisiveness, victimhood, groupthink,
stereotyping, scams, quotas and Mrs. Cochran getting the inside track at
the
airport.
Ralph R. Reiland is the B. Kenneth Simon professor of free enterprise at
Robert Morris University and a Pittsburgh restaurateur. E-mail him at
rrreiland@aol.com
Read more on this subject in related Hot Topics:
George W. Bush
Editor's note:
"Shakedown: Exposing the Real Jesse Jackson"
"Coloring the News: How Crusading for Diversity Has Corrupted American Journalism"