Can You Prevent Identity Theft?
Bruce Mandelblit
Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2002
The headline is startling: "Federal Authorities Crack The Largest
Identity Theft
Scam in U.S. History"! There may be over 30,000 victims and millions upon
millions of
dollars in consumer losses. As U.S. Attorney James Comey stated, "With a few
keystrokes, these men essentially picked the pockets of tens of thousands of
Americans
and, in the process, took their identities, stole their money and swiped
their security."
Instead of focusing on what you can do AFTER you are a victim of identity
theft,
I will concentrate on helpful ideas that just may reduce your chances of
being a victim in
the first place.
The U.S. Department of Justice, in its report "Identity Theft: The
Crime of the
New Millennium," outlines some shrewd ideas on how to possibly prevent the
fastest-growing crime in our county – identity theft.
The report says while it is
extremely
difficult to prevent identity theft, the best approach is to be proactive and
take steps to
avoid being a victim. Here are a few of the suggestions:
- Share Identity Information Only When Necessary. Be cautious about
sharing
personal information with anyone who does not have a legitimate need for the
information.
A Quick Security Tip: Credit card numbers should never be provided to
anyone
over the telephone unless the consumer has initiated the call and is familiar
with the
entity with whom they are doing business.
- When in Public, Exercise Caution When Providing Identity
Information. So-called "shoulder surfers" regularly obtain such personal information for
their fraudulent use.
A Quick Security Tip: Be extra alert when entering account information
at an
ATM or when entering long-distance calling card information on a public
phone.
- Do Not Carry Unnecessary Identity Information in a Purse or Wallet.
According to the FTC, the primary means for thieves to obtain identity
information is
through the loss or theft of purses and wallets. To mitigate the danger that
identification
might be misappropriated, carry only the identity information necessary for
use during the course of daily activities, such as your driver's license, one credit or
debit card,
insurance card and membership cards that are required for daily use.
A Quick Security Tip: In general, there should be no need to carry a
Social
Security card, birth certificate or passport. These items should be locked
in a safe or a
safety deposit box.
- Secure Your Mailbox. According to the FTC, the second-most-successful
means for thieves to obtain identity information is through stolen mail.
Some good ideas include depositing outgoing mail in a locked post office collection box
or at the local post office, installing a locked mailbox at your residence and promptly
removing mail after it has been delivered.
- Secure Information on Your Personal Computer. Credit card numbers
should
not be provided to anyone on the Internet unless the consumer has initiated
the contact
and is familiar with the entity with whom they are doing business. Also,
computer users
should install a "firewall" on their personal computers to prevent
unauthorized access to
stored information.
- Keep Financial and Medical Records in a Secure Location. It is
important
to keep all financial and medical records, and any other information
containing identity
information, in a secure location under lock and key.
- Shred Non-essential Material Containing Identity Information. It is
especially
a good idea to shred pre-approved credit applications and subscription
solicitations.
A Quick Security Tip: Expired credit or debit cards should also be cut
into
several pieces before being discarded.
- "Sanitize" the Contents of Garbage and Recycling. Junk mail or old
financial documents may be a gold mine when obtained by an identity thief.
- Ensure That Organizations Shred Identity Information. Customers,
clients
and patients should insist that all data be shredded before being discarded,
and that all
retained data be kept in secure storage.
- Remove Your Name From Mailing Lists. Customers of businesses that
may
market identity information should submit such requests, notifying the entity
in writing of
their desire to opt out of any mailing lists and to not have identity
information shared.
A Quick Security Tip: To opt out of the mailing lists of the three major
credit
bureaus, call 1-888-5OPT-OUT.
- Carefully Review Financial Statements. Promptly review all bank and
credit
card statements for accuracy, and report any irregularities to the bank or
credit card
company immediately.
- Periodically Request Copies of Credit Reports. The reports should
be
reviewed carefully to make sure no authorized accounts have been opened or
unauthorized
changes made to existing accounts.
For more details on this essential Justice Department report, log on to:
www.usdoj,gov.
A Final Thought: Identity theft is a reprehensible crime. In
addition to the
undeniable harm of your possible monetary losses, many times the process of
attempting
to extricate yourself from the perplexing web of clearing your good name and
credit
history is not only expensive but also exhausting.
It is best, therefore, to attempt to avoid the venomous trap of identity
theft crooks before they have the opportunity to scam you.
******
Copyright 2002 by Bruce Mandelblit
"Staying Safe" with Bruce Mandelblit is a regular column for the readers of
NewsMax.com and NewsMax.com magazine.
Bruce welcomes your security, safety and crime prevention questions.
He will answer questions of general interest in his column. Bruce's
e-mail address is CrimePrevention123@yahoo.com.
Bruce is a nationally known security specialist, as well as a highly
decorated reserve Law
Enforcement Officer.
Bruce was recently commissioned as a Kentucky Colonel - the state's highest
honor -
by Gov. Paul E. Patton for his public service.
This column is provided for general information purposes only. Please check
with your
local law enforcement agency and legal professional for information specific
to you and
your jurisdiction.
A product that might interest you:
No kidding: 5 cents a minute long distance - all day, every day!
Read more on this subject in related Hot Topics:
Privacy
Editor's note:
FREE - 4 Months to NewsMax.com`s Magazine. Check It Out - Get four FREE